Uterine fibroids might sound intimidating, but they’re more common than you might think. These noncancerous growths develop in or on the uterus and typically appear during childbearing age. While fibroids are generally not dangerous and don’t usually cause symptoms, there can be a few instances where they impact your health or daily comfort.
Let’s discuss what fibroids are, the symptoms to look out for, and when it’s time to schedule an appointment with your doctor.
What Are Fibroids?
Fibroids (also called leiomyomas or myomas) are firm, muscular growths that grow in the uterus. They vary in size, typically ranging between 1-10 centimeters in diameter. They can also vary in number; some women may have a single fibroid, while others might develop multiple.
Though the exact cause isn’t fully understood, fibroids are linked to hormonal changes (particularly estrogen and progesterone), genetics, and even factors like diet and stress.
Common Symptoms of Fibroids
Many people with uterine fibroids don’t experience symptoms at all. However, when symptoms do appear, they can include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Pain during intercourse
- Lower back pain
- Constipation
- Difficulty getting pregnant
The size, number, and location of the fibroids can affect the severity of symptoms.
Are Fibroids Dangerous?
Fibroids are noncancerous and, in most cases, don’t develop into cancer. However, if they’re causing discomfort or interfering with fertility, they can still affect your quality of life.
In rare situations, fibroids may lead to issues during pregnancy or bleeding-related complications like anemia. This is why it’s important to track any symptoms and talk with your healthcare provider if you notice changes.
How Are Fibroids Treated?
Treatment for uterine fibroids often depends on your symptoms, age, and plans for future pregnancies. Options may include:
- Watchful waiting for small, asymptomatic fibroids
- Medications to manage symptoms or shrink the fibroids
- Imaging, like ultrasounds or an MRI
- Minimally invasive procedures, like laparoscopic surgery
- Traditional surgery, including myomectomy (removal of fibroids)
Your health provider can help you navigate the best path forward.
Take Charge of Your Reproductive Health
If you’re experiencing symptoms that could be linked to fibroids, don’t wait to schedule an appointment. Regular checkups, screenings, and open conversations with your healthcare provider are key to catching and managing these growths early.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not contain professional or comprehensive medical advice. If you have questions or would like more information, contact your primary care provider.