Parkinson’s Disease, recognized globally during April, is a time to educate ourselves, raise awareness, and support those living with this neurodegenerative disorder. Whether you’re familiar with Parkinson’s Disease or have more to learn, we aim to provide a clear overview of what you should know.

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily impacts motor function and movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a hardly noticeable tremor in just one hand. But while tremors may be a well-known sign of Parkinson’s, the disorder also commonly causes stiffness or slowing of movement. As a progressive disorder, Parkinson’s Disease symptoms worsen as the condition progresses over time.

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The Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease symptoms and their severity can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:

  • Tremor: A tremor, or shaking, which usually begins in a limb—commonly your hand or fingers.
  • Slowed movement: Over time, movements may become slower, making routine tasks more challenging and time-consuming. This can manifest as shorter steps, difficulty getting out of a chair, or a general slowness.  
  • Rigid muscles: Muscle stiffness, which can be painful and restrict movement, is a common symptom and may affect any part of your body.
  • Impaired posture and balance: Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease may develop a stooped posture or may experience problems with balance.
  • Loss of automatic movements: Tasks that are usually performed subconsciously, like blinking, smiling, or swinging your arms while walking, can become less frequent or more difficult.
  • Speech changes: Speech patterns may change, such as speaking softly or quickly, or slurring while speaking. Speech may come across more monotonously rather than with typical voice inflections.
  • Writing changes: Writing may become more challenging, with handwriting appearing smaller and more cramped.

What Causes Parkinson’s Disease?

The exact cause of Parkinson’s Disease is uncertain, but it’s thought that a mix of genetics and environmental triggers—such as exposure to toxins or other environmental factors—may increase the risk.

The symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease result from the death of neurons that produce dopamine, a chemical that sends messages to the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination. As the disorder progresses, the amount of dopamine produced in the brain decreases, leaving a person unable to control movement normally.

Living with Parkinson’s Disease

Living with Parkinson’s Disease can present unique challenges, but with the right approach, individuals can maintain a high quality of life. Treatment options vary and can include medication, lifestyle adjustments, and therapy to manage symptoms. Medications can help manage problems like walking difficulties and tremors, but as the disease progresses, the effectiveness of medications may fluctuate.

If you or someone you know starts to notice signs of tremors, changes in handwriting, or difficulties with movement that are unusual or unexplained, it’s important to consult a doctor. Early symptoms might be subtle and occur gradually. An early diagnosis can make a significant difference in managing Parkinson’s Disease.

Some of the keys to living well with Parkinson’s is to remain proactive about your health, keep a positive outlook, and seek support from healthcare professionals, family, and support groups. Each individual’s journey with Parkinson’s is unique, but with the right support and management strategies, life can be fulfilling and active.

This article is meant for informational purposes only. If you have questions or would like further information, make an appointment with your primary care provider.

This blog post was first published on WFMCHealth.org.