Bug bites are a common part of summer, especially for curious kids who love to play outside. While many bites are just a minor nuisance, others can cause discomfort. In rare cases, they can lead to something more serious. As a parent, it helps to know what to expect, how to prevent bites in the first place, and when it might be time to seek medical help.

Common Bug Bites You’ll See

Kids are most often bitten or stung by a handful of common insects you’re likely to encounter in your backyard or local park. Understanding what kind of bite your child has can help you treat it appropriately and know when to watch for symptoms.

  • Mosquitos –bites cause an itchy red bump at the bite site
  • Bees and wasps – painful stings with swelling, sometimes leaving a stinger behind
  • Ticks – can be painless at first, but they latch on and feed over hours or even days; can transmit disease. Less common in Oregon compared to other parts of the country.
  • Ants – fire ants in particular can leave painful, blister-like bumps
  • Spiders – usually harmless, but some can cause larger reactions

Most of these bites cause minor irritation, but every child reacts differently. Some may just get a small bump, while others can develop larger, itchier welts or allergic reactions.

Bee Sting WFMC Health

Prevention Tips for Bug Bites

A little preparation goes a long way in keeping your child comfortable and safe. Being proactive can save you a lot of itching, tears, and worry.

  • Dress them smartly: Long sleeves, pants, and socks are your best defense when hiking or playing in grassy or wooded areas.
  • Use insect repellent: Choose a child-safe bug spray that contains DEET (10–30%), picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Always follow the label instructions and use DEET more sparingly for children under two.
  • Be mindful of your surroundings: Dawn and dusk are the most common times for mosquitoes to be active. Also, avoid standing water where they like to breed. Teach your kids to watch out for ants and spiders.
  • Check for ticks: After outdoor play, especially in tall grass or wooded areas, do a full-body check. Pay special attention around the hairline, ears, underarms, and waistband areas.

Treating Bug Bites at Home

Most bites can be treated easily at home with some basic first-aid steps. A little care and attention can go a long way in easing your child’s discomfort and preventing complications. First, wash the area with gentle soap and water. Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth for 10-15 minutes to reduce swelling.

To soothe the itch, try over-the-counter anti-itch creams or oral antihistamines if itching is intense. Scratching the bite can lead to infection, so keep your child’s fingernails trimmed and/or place a band-aid over the bite.

For bee stings, remove the stinger gently with a scraping motion (like with a credit card edge). Using tweezers is not recommended as it can release more venom into the body.

When to Worry

Most reactions to bug bites are mild, but call your child’s provider or seek emergency care if you notice any of the following symptoms.

  • Allergic reaction: Facial swelling, difficulty breathing or throat swelling, dizziness, or hives beyond the bite site can indicate an allergic reaction.
  • Infection: Pus, increasing redness, warmth, or swelling after several days.
  • Fever or rash: Especially after a tick bite, which can be a sign of Lyme disease or other tick-borne illnesses.
  • Multiple stings: More than one sting from a bee or wasp may lead to more severe symptoms.

Trust your instincts. If something doesn’t seem right, it’s always okay to reach out to your child’s pediatrician.

A Summer of Safe Play

Bug bites may be an unavoidable part of summer, but being aware and proactive can keep your child safe, comfortable, and free to enjoy outdoor play. You don’t have to let a few pesky bugs ruin your child’s summer fun!

This article is meant for informational purposes only. If you have questions or would like further information, make an appointment with your primary care provider.

This blog post was first published on WFMCHealth.org.