When you’re painting your home, choosing the paint color is only half of the task. The paint finish (or sheen) you choose also plays a major role in how your space looks and functions. It affects how easily walls can be cleaned, how well imperfections are hidden, and how long the paint job will last.
Matching the right finish to the room’s purpose can balance beauty and performance.
Paint Finish Types & Best Uses
Flat or Matte
Flat or matte finishes have little to no shine, making it better for hiding surface imperfections. It’s best used in low-traffic areas like adult bedrooms, ceilings, or formal living rooms. While it creates a soft and elegant look, it’s more prone to scuffs and tougher to clean.
Eggshell
With a subtle sheen, eggshell is slightly more durable and easier to clean than matte finishes. It strikes a good balance between appearance and practicality, which makes it a popular choice for family rooms, hallways, and bedrooms.
Satin or Pearl
Offering a gentle glow and solid durability, satin finishes are excellent for high-traffic spaces. They can handle the occasional wipe-down, making them great for children’s rooms, bathrooms, and laundry areas.
Semi-Gloss and High Gloss
Semi-gloss and high gloss finishes reflect the most light and are the most durable. They’re commonly used on doors, trim, cabinets, and kitchen walls. Keep in mind that these finishes tend to highlight flaws, so don’t skip proper surface preparation.
A Helpful Comparison
| Room / Surface | Recommended Finish | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Ceilings | Flat / Matte | Hides imperfections; low contact area |
| Living Room / Bedrooms | Eggshell or Satin | Durable, washable, moderate sheen |
| Kitchen / Bathroom Walls | Satin / Semi‑Gloss | Moisture resistance, easy to clean |
| Trim, Baseboards, Doors | Semi‑Gloss or High Gloss | Durable surfaces that take wear |
| Cabinets & Millwork | Semi-Gloss or High Gloss | Smooth, resistant to stains and fingerprints |
Painting Tips for Best Results
Test colors in natural and artificial light
Paint can look dramatically different depending on lighting. Apply large swatches to your wall and observe them in different lighting scenarios throughout the day. Artificial lighting during the day and at night is also an important factor to consider!
Prep thoroughly
Great results come from great prep. Clean the walls, fill any cracks or nail holes, sand rough spots, and apply primer where needed. A well-prepared surface makes the final finish much smoother and longer-lasting.
Apply with care
Use quality brushes or rollers suited to your chosen finish. Two thin coats are typically better than one thick one for even coverage, drying time, and durability.
Maintain regularly
Extend the life of your paint by dusting your walls monthly and cleaning them seasonally with mild soap and water. Avoid abrasive cleaners, especially on flat and eggshell finishes.
Key Takeaways
When selecting a paint finish, think about the room’s purpose, lighting, and how much wear and tear the walls will take. Not sure where to start? Local paint suppliers and professional painting contractors in your area can help you choose the best finish for your space, promising long-lasting results and a look you’ll love.